EE cummings :: essays research papers

Not every day, a writer changes the way people write forever. ee Cummings created his own style of writing, and many people use it to this day. Before Cummings all writing was based on the rules, Cummings made his own rules. Cummings writings have influenced many writers to make there own rules. Cummings had an amazing life. Not only was Cummings a writer but also an artist. Cummings was very intelligent, Cummings parents knew this and encouraged him to develop his creative gifts early in his life. Cummings work experiences changed his life forever. ee Cummings is more widely imitated and more easily appreciated than any other modernist poet. Edward Estlin Cummings was born, October 14, Cambridge, Massachusetts to Edward and Rebecca Haswell Clarke Cummings. THe cummings household include at various times Grandmother Cummings, MISS JANE CUMMINGS ("Aunt Jane"), EEC's maternal uncle, GEORGE CLARKE, and younger sister ELIZABETH ("Elos"), who eventually marries Carlton Qualey. EEC attends Cambridge public schools, Cummings parents encouraged him to develop his creative gifts early in his life. Cummings father Edward Cummings was a college professor at Harvard University and also later became a pastor at South Congregational church. In 1911Cummings Enters Harvard College, specializing in Greek and other languages He contributes poems to Harvard periodicals, is exposed to the work of Ezra Pound and other modernist writers and painters While at Harvard Cummings delivered a daring commencement speech on modernist artistic innovation, thus announcing the direction his own work would take. Cummings published his first poem in the Harvard monthly. In 1915 Cummings Graduates Harvard Magna cum Laude, and in 1916 Cummings receives M.A. for English and Classical Studies. After Harvard Cummings lives in New York with artist ARTHUR WILSON. Cummings Works for P. F. Collier & Son. Cummings joins Norton-Haries Ambulance Corps. Sails for France on La Touraine, meeting on board another Harjes-Norton recruit, WILLIAM SLATER BROWN, who will remain his lifelong friend. After several weeks in Paris ee cummings and Brown are assigned to ambulance duty on Noyon sector. Brown's letters home arouse suspicions of French army censor.

High School Student

Karina Canas English 2323 2/15/12 Supernatural vs. Natural Ever been watching television and out of nowhere a picture frame or some other object fall without anyone moving it? Was it some supernatural power that caused it to fall like a ghost that is haunting a house or was the picture frame just placed wrong? The Castle of Otranto has many mysterious events that happen all throughout the novel, but not all of them are said to be supernatural. Some of the events can actually be explained, but others can’t therefore are said to be supernatural.The very first thing that happens in the novel is the giant helmet â€Å"larger than any casque ever made for human beings† that had fallen randomly out of the sky and crushed Conrad. There is no reasonable explanation to how anyone could have dropped it on Conrad because it was that huge that no one could have lifted it. One of the events that can be explained is when Manfred is trying to chase after Isabella but stops when the â €Å"moon presented to his sight the plumes of the fatal helmet, which rose to the height of the windows, waving backwards and forwards in a tempestuous manner, and accompanied with a hollow and rustling sound†.The reflection of the moon casted a shadow of the helmet and the wind caused the shadow to appear to be waving. The rustling sound was most likely made by the animals or the guards walking. This event appears to be natural though it does give the setting a scary atmosphere. Falling photograph frames are somewhat normal, but Horace Walpole took it a little farther and mentioned the portrait of Manfred’s â€Å"grandfather uttered a deep sigh, and heaved its breast†. Not only did his grandfather in the portrait sighed, but â€Å"it also quit its panel, and descended on the floor with a grave and melancholy air and then motion for Manfred to follow him†.Just like in Harry Potter moving portraits that talk are fictions, but it is a very effective way to raise the climax and give the reader a feeling of mystery and raise the climax. Especially when he finally gets to the door of the chamber and it is â€Å"clapped to with violence by an invisible hand†. The door is not actually held by an invisible hand. It is most likely locked up that’s why Manfred has a hard time opening the door. Later while Manfred is searching for Isabella, his guards Diego and Jaquez manage to get the door open and find what they believe to be a â€Å"giant lying down, for the foot and leg were stretched at length on the floor†.This giant could possibly be the owner of the giant helmet at the beginning of the novel, but there is still no explanation of how the giant got to the chamber without anyone noticing it. Even the guards mention how the giant is supernatural for they suggest for Manfred to â€Å"send for the chaplain, and have the castle exorcised because it appears to be enchanted†. Towards the end of the novel Frederic men tions that while he was in the forest he found a hermit who â€Å"St. Nicholas had appeared to and revealed a secret that he was to disclose to mortal man only on the day of his death-bed†.The apparition of a dead saint is supernatural because the dead don’t come back to life. When Manfred offers Frederic to marry his daughter Matilda â€Å"three drops of blood fell from the nose of Alfonso’s statue meaning that the blood of Alfonso will never mix with that of Manfred†. There has been many cases where it is said that statues bleed or cry, and even though there are proofs there is no logically explanation to this events other than the fact that they are supernatural.As mention there are many mysterious events which cannot be explained, but give a sense of scariness in the novel. The most effective in mystery are the giant helmet which gives intrigues the reader to keep on reading to try and solve the mystery of it and the grandfather coming out of his port rait and leading Manfred to the giant who could possibly the owner of the mysterious helmet. Supernatural and natural events are both great to create mystery that sometimes it is hard to tell them apart.

Definition and Examples of Pathos in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, pathos is the means of persuasion that appeals to the emotions of an audience. Adjective: pathetic. Also called  pathetic proof and emotional argument.The most effective way to deliver a pathetic appeal, says W.J. Brandt, is to lower the level of abstraction of ones discourse. Feeling originates in experience, and the more concrete writing is, the more feeling is implicit in it (The Rhetoric of Argumentation). Pathos is one of the three kinds of artistic proof in Aristotles rhetorical theory. Etymology: From the Greek, experience, suffer Pronunciation: PAY-thos Examples and Observations Of the three appeals of logos, ethos, and pathos, it is the [last] that impels an audience to act. Emotions range from mild to intense; some, such as well-being, are gentle attitudes and outlooks, while others, such as sudden fury, are so intense that they overwhelm rational thought. Images are particularly effective in arousing emotions, whether those images are visual and direct as sensations, or cognitive and indirect as memory or imagination, and part of a rhetors task is to associate the subject with such images.(L. D. Greene, Pathos. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 2001)Most twenty-first-century direct mail solicitations for environmental groups invoke the pathetic appeal. The pathos exists in the emotional appeals to the receivers sense of compassion (for the dying animal species, deforestation, the shrinking of glaciers, and so on).(Stuart C. Brown and L.A. Coutant, Do the Right Thing. Renewing Rhetorics Relation to Composition, ed. by Shane Borrowman et al . Routledge, 2009)Cicero on the Power of Pathos[E]veryone must acknowledge that of all the resources of an orator far the greatest is his ability to inflame the minds of his hearers and to turn them in whatever direction the case demands. If the orator lacks that ability, he lacks the one thing most essential.(Cicero, Brutus 80.279, 46 B.C.)Quintilian on the Power of Pathos[T]he man who can carry the judge with him, and put him in whatever frame of mind he wishes, whose words move men to tears or anger, has always been a rare creature. Yet this is what dominates the courts, this is the eloquence that reigns supreme. . . . [W]here force has to be brought to bear on the judges feelings and their minds distracted from the truth, there the orators true work begins.(Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, c. 95 A.D.)Augustine on the Power of PathosJust as the listener is to be delighted if he is to be retained as a listener, so also he is to be persuaded if he is to be moved to act. And just as he is delighted if you speak sweetly, so is he persuaded if he loves what you promise, fears what you threaten, hates what you condemn, embraces what you commend, sorrows at what you maintain to be sorrowful; rejoices when you announce something delightful, takes pity on those whom you place before him in speaking as being pitiful, flees those whom you, moving fear, warn are to be avoided; and is moved by whatever else may be done through grand eloquence toward moving the minds of listeners, not that they may know what is to be done, but that they may do what they already know should be done.(Augustine of Hippo, Book Four of On Christian Doctrine, 426)Playing on the Emotions[I]t is perilous to announce to an audience that we are going to play on the emotions. As soon as we appraise an audience of such an intention, we jeopardize, if we do not entirely destroy, the effectiveness of the emotional appeal. It is not so with appeals to the understanding.(Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J . Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999)All About the Children- It has become a verbal tic for politicians to say that everything they do is about the children. This rhetoric of pathos reflects the de-intellectualization of public life—the substitution of sentimentalism for reasoned persuasion. Bill Clinton carried this to comic lengths when, in his first State of the Union address, he noted that not a single Russian missile is pointed at the children of America.Those children-seeking missiles were diabolical.(George Will, Sleepwalking Toward DD-Day. Newsweek, October 1, 2007)- A brilliant young woman I know was asked once to support her argument in favor of social welfare. She named the most powerful source imaginable: the look in a mothers face when she cannot feed her children. Can you look that hungry child in the eyes? See the blood on his feet from working barefoot in the cotton fields. Or do you ask his baby sister wi th her belly swollen from hunger if she cares about her daddys work ethics?(Nate Parker as Henry Lowe in The Great Debaters, 2007)Stirred, Not ShakenHillary Clinton used a moment of brilliantly staged emotion to win the New Hampshire Democratic primary . . .. As she answered questions in a diner on the morning before the election, Mrs. Clintons voice began to waver and crack when she said: Its not easy. . . . This is very personal for me.Emotions can be an electoral trump card, especially if one can show them as Mrs. Clinton did, without tears. The key is to appear stirred without appearing weak.(Christopher Caldwell, Politics of the Personal. Financial Times, January 12, 2008)Winston Churchill: Never give in[T]his is the lesson: Never give in. Never give in. Never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in, except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force. Never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the en emy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries, it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our School history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated. Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead, our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these Islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.(Winston Churchill, To the Boys of Harrow School, October 29, 1941)Artful Persuasion: A Pathetic ParodyDuring the 1890s, the following genuine letter from a homesick schoolboy was reprinted in several magazines. A century later, British journalist Jeremy Paxman quoted it in his book  The English: A Portrait of a People, whe re he observed that the letter is so perfect in its depictions of the horrors and so cunning in its attempts to extract sympathy before the appeal for cash that it reads like a parody.One suspects that it  reads  like a parody because thats exactly what it is.My  Dear Ma—I wright to tell you I am very retched and my chilblains is worse again. I have not made any progress and do not think I shall. I am very sorry to be such an expence, but I do not think this schule is any good. One of the fellows has taken the crown of my best hat for a target, he has now borrowed my watch to make a water wheal with the works, but it wont act. Me and him have tried to put the works back, but we think some wheels are missing, as they wont fit. I hope Matildas cold is better. I am glad she is not at schule I think I have got consumption, the boys at this place are not gentlemanly, but of course you did not know this when you sent me here, I will try not to get bad habits. The trousers hav e worn out at the knees. I think the tailor must have cheated you, the buttons have come off and they are loose behind. I dont think the food is good, but I should not mind if I was stronger. The piece of meat I send you is off the beef we had on Sunday, but on other days it is more stringy. There are black beadles in the kitchen and sometimes they cook them in the dinner, which cant be wholesome when you are not strong.Dear Ma, I hope you and Pa are well and do not mind my being so uncomfortable because I do not think I shall last long. Please send me some more money as io 8d. If you cannot spare it I think I can borrow it of a boy who is going to leave at the half quarter and then he wont ask for it back again, but perhaps you wd. not like to be under an obligation to his parents as they are tradespeople. I think you deal at their shop. I did not mention it or I dare say they wd. have put it down in the bill.—Yr. loving but retched son(Switchmens Journal, December 1893;   The Travelers Record, March 1894;  The Collector, October 1897)An instructors first impulse might be to assign this letter as an editing exercise and be done with it. But lets consider some of the richer pedagogical opportunities here.For one thing, the letter is a smart example of pathos, one of the three categories of artistic proof discussed in Aristotles  Rhetoric. Likewise, this homesick schoolboy has masterfully executed two of the more popular logical fallacies: ad misericordiam  (an argument based on an exaggerated appeal to pity) and the appeal to force  (a fallacy that relies on scare tactics to persuade an audience to take a particular course of action). In addition, the letter aptly illustrates the effective use of kairos—a classical term for saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time.Soon Ill be asking my students to update the letter, retaining the same persuasive strategies while freshening the litany of horrors.(Grammar Composition Blog, Aug ust 28, 2012) The Lighter Side of Pathos: Pathetic Appeals in Monty Python Restaurant Manager: I want to apologize, humbly, deeply, and sincerely about the fork.Man: Oh please, its only a tiny bit. . . . I couldnt see it.Manager: Ah, youre good kind fine people for saying that, but I can see it. To me its like a mountain, a vast bowl of pus.Man: Its not as bad as that.Manager: It gets me here. I cant give you any excuses for it--there are no excuses. Ive been meaning to spend more time in the restaurant recently, but I havent been too well. . . . (emotionally) Things arent going very well back there. The poor cooks son has been put away again, and poor old Mrs. Dalrymple who does the washing up can hardly move her poor fingers, and then theres Gilbertos war wound--but theyre good people, and theyre kind people, and together we were beginning to get over this dark patch. . . . There was light at the end of the tunnel. . . . Now, this. Now, this.Man: Can I get you some water?Manager (in tears): Its the end of the road!(Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, episode th ree of Monty Pythons Flying Circus, 1969)

Don t Blame The Eater Essay - 1665 Words

â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† written by David Zinczenko, was first published on November 23, 2002 in the New York Times. The article was written in response to a Jay Leno monologue depicting a newspaper headline describing kids who sued McDonalds for having made them fat. Zinczenko claims that the government should take the initiative to change the way fast-food companies market their food. â€Å"What you Eat is your Business† was written by Ray Balko and was first published on the Cato Institute on May 23, 2004. The Cato Institute’s objectives are to create â€Å"limited government, individual liberty, free markets, and peace.† Balko is responding to the three-day summit on obesity held by Time and ABC News. Balko claims that instead of intervening in an individual’s diet, â€Å"the government should focus on fostering a sense of ownership of our own health and well being.† Zinczenko and Balko wrote both articles when obesity was bec oming a huge problem in America. Although Balko fosters emotion within his reader, Zinczenko is able to better relate to his audience, evoke emotion, and establish himself as a trustworthy individual. Firstly, Zinczenko establishes his credibility numerous times within â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater.† Zinczenko writes, â€Å"I used to be one of them† when he begins speaking about â€Å"portly fast food patrons†. This shows he has personal experience with being obese and with being a frequent fast-food visitor. In this example Zinczenko shows his audience that he is one of them,Show MoreRelatedDon t Blame The Eater Essay947 Words   |  4 Pages In â€Å"Don t Blame the Eater† by David Zinczenko, he discusses the dangers of fast foods and obesity. At first, Zinczenko blames the consumer for making such poor dietary decisions, but then says consumers are not entirely at fault. Through his article, he tries to convince the readers that the fast food industry is to blame. He uses writing techniques, appeals to emotion, appeals to personal authority, and facts to prove his case against the food industry. Zinczenko uses devices such as questionsRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater998 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article â€Å"don’t blame the eater†, David Zinczenko focuses on the reason behind the obesity problem that the modern young generations are facing. According to him, the large chains of fast-food restaurants given their availability around the country and low prices are the ones causing this problem. He brings in his own life experience and tells the story of becoming a 212 pound teenager highlighting that he had to rely on these fast food chains for everyday meal. With a single mother, who workedRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater970 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, Don’t Blame the Eater, David Zinczenko focuses on the reason behind the obesity problem that the young generation is facing. According to him, the large chains of fast-food restaurants, given their availability around the country, and low prices are the ones causing this problem. He brings in his o wn life experience, and tells the story of transforming into a 212 pounds teenager to highlight that he had to rely on these fast food chains for everyday meal. With a single mother workingRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, author David Zinczenko, the editor -in-chief of Men’s Health magazine comments on the lawsuit against McDonald’s which is initiated by the overweight children’s parents. He claims that fast-food industry should accept full responsibility for a serious public problem: leading American kids to obesity. Zinczenko supports his claim with his personal experience to show how the fast-food chains marketing on them with low price. He also said it is not easy for thoseRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater1173 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater†, David Zinczenko tells the reader that kids are suing fast food companies for making the m fat. He tells the readers that the consumer is not necessarily at fault, the food industry is the true culprit. Zinczenko argues that children are not at fault and the fast-food industry is to blame for selling unhealthy food with inadequate nutritional information available. The problem of children eating too much fast food has become a national crisis, causing an increaseRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesMany people assume that the blame for unhealthy lifestyles of Americans should be justly placed on the numerous fast food restaurants located throughout America (Ch.1, pg. 24). David Zinczenko is one of these people. In his paper titled Don’t Blame the Eater, he argues that because these restaurants are on every corner, and because they do not blatantly offer nutritional menus, that fast food eateries are at fault. Zinczenko contradicts himself; on the one hand, he argues â€Å"whatever happened to personalRead MoreAnalysis Of Don t Blame The Eater988 Words   |  4 Pagescould embark on later in life due to their unhealthy choices? David Zinczenko brings up valid points on how fast-food is harmful to one’s body in â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,†. Zinczenko is able to effectively argue against the manipulation of the food industry by showing the reader that the consumer is the victim while the food industry is the one to blame. His use of questioning, personal appeals, imagery, direct tone and colorful diction results in a compelling case that supports his accusations of manipulationRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko931 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater by David Zinczenko discusses David s childhood and how it has affected him. In addition, he speaks about fast food and the companies behind it. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because that is what his mother could afford. There are countless people in this situation. People also go to fast food restaurants because it is convenient, cheap, and on the go. The problem is that these ‘restaurants’ do not sell quality food as they advertise onRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater, By David Zinczenko Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdo not wish to go otherwise people would not have any income to live on. This is similar to the obesity issue. People feel like they are obligated to eat out all the time because of various issues. Some issues are explained in the essay â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater,† by David Zinczenko. The author asserts that children are suing big corporate companies such as McDonald s because it is making them fat. He states that it is an issue worth sympathizing with. In this essay, he draws from his past experiencesRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater By David Zinczenko962 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Don’t Blame the Eater, by David Zinczenko discusses about his childhood and how it has affected him. In addition, he explains thoroughly about fast food and the companies behind it. Zincozenko also talks about fast food companies have affected him and other in today’s world. Zinczenko ate a lot of fast food when he was younger because that is what his mother could afford. There were many people in this situation then and there are many people in this situation now. People go to

The Rising Epidemic Of Elder Abuse - 1457 Words

I am intending on researching the rising epidemic of elder abuse and why and how it happens. I hypothesize that the subject generally is unheard of and goes unnoticed for many people. Since working and caring for the elderly is a part of the medical field, my primary audience would be health care professionals who work in elder facilities as well as family members who have taken on the role as care giver. These individuals should be interested in the topic because chances are they are passionate about their work or family member and would like to acquire knowledge on how to prevent or help life proceed to those that have been affected by the situation. The people who have the greatest opportunity and accessibility to help the victims of†¦show more content†¦What has led me to research this topic is my personal interest in the elderly. My major is Communication Science Disorders and although I will not be a daily life care provider I will still be working closely with them. T hrough my job I will be working with patients who have had strokes or other impairing conditions that have hindered them from speaking or communicating. Since I will be working closely with them I think it is important for me to be able to notice warning signs of abuse and to know what to do after I have noticed them, I will learn these things through my research. Not only am I interested in the topic from a professional and career driven aspect but I am also intrigued from a family aspect as well. My great-grandmother has recently been financially abused by a scam artist and even the closest of her family members weren’t sure how to approach the situation and help her through it. I am hopeful that I will be able to help her prevent this from ever happening again and help her to better live out her future after the abuse. So not only am I suitable to research this from a professional stand point but from a personal one as well. Brief Review of Literature The first source I have obtained is a scholarly one that has been published in the British Medical Journal in August 1996. Mark Bradley, a geriatric/general doctor, has written and article calledShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 Pageswe’ve seen greater longevity among America’s elder population. The number of Americans age 65 or older are living longer, in more comfort and in better health than ever before. However, not all American elders are living in good health. As our aging baby boomers live longer, a substantial and growing percentage of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances (Bartel, Blow, Brockmann, 2005). In turn, substance abuse among the elder is generating major health concerns and a rapidRead MorePaper On Opioid Abuse759 Words   |  4 PagesAvenue, Bridgeport, CT 06604 from 9:30 a.m. to 10:15 a.m. on October 2, 2017. Relevance to Health Policy There is a rising epidemic of opioid abuse not only in younger populations, but also in older populations especially geriatrics. Policy efforts aimed at reducing the impact of morbidity and mortality related to prescription drug abuse commonly focus on the supply side of the â€Å"drug abuse supply-and-demand equation.† However, there is some literature that questions the effectiveness of heavy supply-side-focusedRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors Affecting The Lives Of The Native American1337 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican (NA) begin with existing in rural areas, on a reservation with uncertain socioeconomic growth. For all NA residents, reservation life has considerable exposure to suicide and is one of the many contributing factors to its occurrence and the rising epidemic (Bazrafshan, Sharif, Molazem, Mani, 2016). Numerous risk factors for suicidal ideation, attempt and completion can vary across age groups, cultures, sex, and sexual orientation, in addition to several other causes. For example: In Native AmericanRead MoreAdvertisers Targeting Children in Asia1291 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced the lives and wellness of children, according to studies. This kind of advertising poses a menace to children, and yet food companies continue to present these graphics extensively and purposely. Overweight and corpulency have reached epidemic proportions in many Asia n countries (Ramachandran, 2010). Because of these trouble these countries also cladding a grave burden of obesity-related upset such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, which will increase at a youngerRead MoreThe Trends Of Violence Throughout The United States2050 Words   |  9 Pagesto the crack cocaine epidemic, poverty, single-parent households, educational failures, and economic downturn although the rates fin ally began to decline by 1993. After a sharp increase in the late 1980s, the homicide rate steadily declined beginning in 1992 and resembled the rates of the 1960s. According to the Uniform Crime Report in 1993, 47 percent of victims were killed by family members or peers and 39 percent involved â€Å"unknown† relationships. In the early nineties, rising rates were due to juvenileRead MoreOpioid Ecstasy : Opioid And Heroin Addiction2264 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: Opioid and Heroin Abuse Opioid and Heroin Abuse Olivia Rice Wheeling Jesuit University Essay 3 Final Draft December 1, 2016 Acknowledgments: I would like to thank my friends, Sarah Erwin and Anntasia for helping me review and edit my essay. Olivia Rice November 8, 2016 Opioid and Heroin Addiction Lit Review Dr. Hays Comp 105 Opioid and Heroin Addiction in America   Ã‚  Ã‚   There has been an increase in heroin and opioid abuse in america. It has been affecting everyone and theRead MoreNative American Historical Traum The Rise Of Depression2347 Words   |  10 Pagesoften isolated from each other while the United States continued to urbanize most of the continent. With such a negative history, many Native Americans suffer from historical trauma that leads to many health disparities including diabetes, substance abuse, and various mental disorders. Because of these conditions that exist within adult Native Americans, many of the youth grow up with a loss of cultural identity as well as the high risk of developing these negative health conditions. All of these aspectsRead MoreThe United States : A Single Payer System Essay2041 Words   |  9 Pagesone of the most important documents in public health, General Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain. John Snow then did research and founded that the contami nated water in London was the cause of the cholera epidemic in London. And then, based of off Chadwick’s and Snow’s findings, Lemual Shattuck generated a public health law that is now the foundation of the public health movement. In the 1950s, there was government grants that helped support medical schoolsRead MoreThe War Of Every Man1798 Words   |  8 Pagesworks together and depend entirely on each other. On the other hand, huge change appeared in our way of living. The age we are entering, in which we exist apart, is unlike any that has passed before. Loneliness has become an epidemic among young adults and spared out in elders’ everyday life where social isolation has become a cause of early death because we cannot cope alone. Our times have faced many structural transformations, mainly we developed a life denying ideology which enforces and celebratesRead MoreSleep Disorders: Rapid Eye Movement Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesSleep disorders appear to be a global epidemic, affecting up to 45% of the worlds population (Noor, et al n.p.). That’s leaving a 55% chunk of the world’s population not affected. More than 70 million people in our nation experience sleep disorders, most of whom are unaware of the impact on their daily life (Wells,Vaughn 234). Due to a large portion of people being unaware of sleep disorders’ impaction, the number continuously increases. Major sleep disorders are known to be Rapid Eye Movement(REM)

The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy Free Essays

The term advocacy has been used in various contexts such as in legal mechanisms as well as in social services. Yet, the notions on advocacy have a common ground – that is it pertains to an act made for the benefit of other person. By such definition, advocacy can really be used in different circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, in courtroom sessions, the prosecution lawyers advocate the legal rights of their client. Obviously, advocacy is used to define how lawyers want to voice out the need of their client for the upholding of the latter’s right. Advocacy can also be seen in services offered by social workers. The social workers act in behalf of unfortunate individuals who wish to improve their social inadequacies. What Advocacy Is? As defined by Neil Bateman, advocacy refers to an act of pleading in support of another person. This implies that the central focus of the concept of advocacy is not the advocate but the subject of his advocacy – that is the achievement of the need of his client. Yet such pleading does not necessarily mean that the advocate would plea for mercy. Such is done by means of conversing logical arguments in order to establish the necessity of the advocacy (Bateman, 2000). In effect, the main thesis in the definition of advocacy is that it is done to uphold the welfare rights of those people who are socially marginalized. The function of the advocate then is to make it clear to the other party that there is a need for the betterment of these marginalized people. Furthermore, the concept of advocacy wants to clarify the distinguishing terms associated with the very concept of â€Å"client (Bateman, 2000). The most common expression use to denote the latter is customer. However, people who define advocacy thinks that it would become very discriminating on the part of the client to say that he is a customer which also means that he is a â€Å"service-user. † Yet that is the very thing that is happening. Nevertheless, these people would like to change such connotation by saying that client are not mere service-user but a partner of the advocate himself. By that, it is ore appropriate to call them as â€Å"partners† and not service-users (Henderson Pochin, 2001). The Need for the Code of Ethics in Advocacy As mentioned earlier, the main theme of advocacy lies on the idea that the advocate is doing his effort for the sake of another person. Hence it must be clear that the advocate is not acting for his own interests but for the betterment of the welfare of his client. This must be observed for the reason that advocacy would lose its essence if the object of advocacy is defeated by the idea that the advocate is only doing it for his own sake. Moreover, advocacy is intended to create a very profound relationship among the advocates and the clients themselves. In the first place, there is a need to establish an open communication on the part of the client and the advocate in order to fully address the former’s grievances or demands (Henderson Pochin, 2001). And in doing so, the advocate is required to have a moral sense so as to become aware of the feelings and other concerns of his client. For example in a case of a rape-victim, the advocate should be careful enough not to make actions that are offending to his client. Though he is the latter’s advocate, it does not allow him to trespass his client’s personal concerns such as privacy. More often then not, the advocate and the client made an agreement in which the limitations of one another are set. Such agreement is made to make sure that the advocate would not go beyond limitations. In addition, John Weafer viewed advocacy as that which empowers those people who are not motivated or capable to speak for themselves. Empowerment means that the advocate is supporting the welfare of his client to the point that he is fighting for what is the most advantageous thing for his client. The advocate stands for the need of the client. Hence it is needed that the advocate has the same view and principle regarding the case of his client in order to avoid future moral dilemmas that may impair the realization of a particular advocacy (Weafer, 2003). Also, Weafer argued that in advocacy, the advocate is making negotiations with the other side (other party) in behalf of a person who is socially marginalized. The promotion of the welfare rights of those people who are left out (also known as the marginalized sector of the society) is the underlying principle behind the concept of advocacy (Weafer, 2003). It is to be noted that there are people who do not have access to certain information that has concern with their welfare. The task of an advocate is to make this information accessible and open to their clients so as to get their full reactions and demands. Thus, the code ethics that the advocate must follow includes that above all things, the advocate must maintain the same position as what his client has. Secondly, the advocate must never use the need of the client as means for his own success or for his own interests but always treat such as the end (as how Kantian puts it). Next, the advocate must always seek the permission of his client for all the relevant things that concern his client before he uses it as one of his means to pursue the advocacy. Lastly, the advocate has a duty towards his client to inform him about the development and progress of the advocacy. Irish Report: Voluntary Hospice Movement in Ireland The advocacy to increase the number of hospices in Ireland as well as to improve the facilities in established hospices has been the most current movement in Ireland. According to the report, the advocates of the hospice movement demand to increase the services rendered by the hospices as well as to advance the in-patient facilities (Hospice/Palliative Care in Ireland). Such is being raised by the advocates to ensure that ill-people would receive greater and better amount of treatment. By such advocacy, the Irish government has started to give full attentions on the establishment of hospices all over the country as well as on the development of hospice services. Although the state has promised to allocate funds for the advocacy on hospices, the government is asking for a partnership with the volunteer bodies and organizations so as to maintain the monitoring and advancement of hospices. The advocacy has become an extensive campaign that necessitated the consideration of founding hospices in whole Ireland. Conclusion To sum up, advocacy pertains to the act of supporting or doing something in behalf of others. The main core of the concept of advocacy revolves on the idea that it is done for the benefit of other not for own sake. Acting for the sake of other people requires the advocate to become morally aware of his actions and purposes in order to protect the interests and the original need of his client. The code of ethics mentioned in this paper will give moral standard on how an advocate shall act in the pursuit his objective – a particular advocacy. How to cite The Code Of Ethics In Advocacy, Papers

Role of Ethics in Health Care Moral Behaviour †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About the Role of Ethics in Health Care Moral Behaviour? Answer: Introducation Moral behaviors or ethics is the ground on which human beings stand for. Ethics conduct in the health care setting is imperative as it improves the nature of the relationship between the patient and the health care provide. rIn this case, the health care provider should ensure they act ethically in order to nature an environment of trust within the health care setting. Having this in mind, the essay will discuss the role of ethics in the health care. The first role of ethics is that it ensures equality and fairness prevail in the health care. Clinicians should respect and treat all patients equally regardless of their social standing. Clinicians should refrain from prejudice (Peacock, Zasada, Coucke, Cox and Janssens 2016). Whether the patient is an alcoholic, suffering from bronchitis or any kind of illness, the clinician should treat the patients with empathy in order to enhance doctor- patient relationship (Holloway and Galvin 2016). Second, ethics in the health care setting plays a significant role in patient autonomy. Clinicians should carry themselves in an ethical manner in the way they handle the patient. In this case, they should always consider an informed consent when dealing with the patient (Shang and Venkat 2016). Therefore, the clinicians approval is imperative in regards to the patients interest and this kind of ethical consideration should be part of the health care providers roles in order to improve the clinical outcome (Dolezel and Morrison 2017). Third, ethics lay an important role in the health care setting as they safeguard the patients interest (Celie and Prager 2016). In cases where the healthcare provider does not act in an ethical manner, they can endanger the life of the patient or put their life at risk. Therefore, health care providers are required to be ethical always in order to meet the needs of the patients, as it is essential in providing them with quality care (Celie and Prager 2016). Finally, ethics in the healthcare play a vital role as they increase public support and trust on the health care providers (Ball, Kim and Kiel 2016). In this case, failure to observe ethics in the health care will lead to a loss in public trust, which will negatively affect the operations of the facility. Further, ethics in the health care will encourage donors and public generosity towards the facility, which will improve the nature of health services offered by the facility (Ball, Kim and Kiel 2016). In other words, an organization or health facility whose members act in an ethical manner will attract public due to the trust they build through their ethical consideration. Therefore, when health care providers act in an ethical manner, instances of ethical dilemma within the organization or health facilities are minimal thus improving the nature of care (Atkins, Kilbourne and Shulkin 2017). In conclusion, the establishment of ethics in the health care setting is imperative as it improves the quality of care given to the patients. Healthcare facilities and organizations should adhere to ethics in the treatment of patients and the patients family. In this case, it is the duty of the healthcare providers to develop and maintain these ethical standards and doing so needs considerable deliberation and thought Reference List Atkins, D., Kilbourne, A.M. and Shulkin, D., 2017. Moving From Discovery to System-Wide Change: The Role of Research in a Learning Health Care System: Experience from Three Decades of Health Systems Research in the Veterans Health Administration.Annual Review of Public Health, (0). Ball, M.J., Kim, G.R. and Kiel, J.M., 2016. Healthcare information management systems.Cham: Springer International Publishing. Benedict, J.L., 2017. Introduction. InA Revised Consent Model for the Transplantation of Face and Upper Limbs: Covenant Consent(pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Ciasullo, M.V., Ciasullo, M.V., Cosimato, S., Cosimato, S., Palumbo, R. and Palumbo, R., 2017. Improving health care quality: the implementation of whistleblowing.The TQM Journal,29(1), pp.167-183. Carlson, J.N., Hegde, G.G., Shang, J. and Venkat, A., 2016, March. Evaluation of Viewpoints of Health Care Professionals on the Role of Ethics Committees and Hospitals in the Resolution of Clinical Ethical Dilemmas Based on Practice Environment. InHEC forum(Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 35-52). Springer Netherlands. Chooljian, D.M., Hallenbeck, J., Ezeji-Okoye, S.C., Sebesta, R., Iqbal, H. and Kuschner, W.G., 2016. Emotional Support for Health Care Professionals: A Therapeutic Role for the Hospital Ethics Committee.Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life Palliative Care,12(3), pp.277-288. Celie, K.B. and Prager, K., 2016. Health Care Ethics Consultation in the United States.AMA Journal of Ethics,18(5), p.475. Dolezel, D.M. and Morrison, E.E., 2017. Improving the Curriculum with Ethics: Gaps between Perceived Ethical Challenges of Practitioners and Educators.Journal of Curriculum and Teaching,6(1), p.45. Gallagher, A., Peacock, M., Zasada, M., Coucke, T., Cox, A. and Janssens, N., 2016. Care?givers reflections on an ethics education immersive simulation care experience: A series of epiphanous events.Nursing Inquiry. Holloway, I. and Galvin, K., 2016.Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Kluge, E.H.W., 2017. Health Information Professionals in a Global eHealth World: Ethical and legal arguments for the international certification and accreditation of health information professionals.International Journal of Medical Informatics,97, pp.261-265. Marcus, B.S., Carlson, J.N., Hegde, G.G., Shang, J. and Venkat, A., 2016, March. Evaluation of Viewpoints of Health Care Professionals on the Role of Ethics Committees and Hospitals in the Resolution of Clinical Ethical Dilemmas Based on Practice Environment. InHEC forum(Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 35-52). Springer Netherlands. Nelson, R. and Staggers, N., 2017.Health informatics: An interprofessional approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Peacock, M., Zasada, M., Coucke, T., Cox, A. and Janssens, N., 2016. Care?givers reflections on an ethics education immersive simulation care experience: A series of epiphanous events.Nursing Inquiry. Shields-Zeeman, L., Pathare, S., Walters, B.H., Kapadia-Kundu, N. and Joag, K., 2017. Promoting wellbeing and improving access to mental health care through community champions in rural India: the Atmiyata intervention approach.International Journal of Mental Health Systems,11(1), p.6. Shang, J. and Venkat, A., 2016, March. Evaluation of Viewpoints of Health Care Professionals on the Role of Ethics Committees and Hospitals in the Resolution of Clinical Ethical Dilemmas Based on Practice Environment. InHEC forum(Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 35-52). Springer Netherlands. Weaver, C.A., Ball, M.J., Kim, G.R. and Kiel, J.M., 2016. Healthcare information management systems.Cham: Springer International Publishing.